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Removing
an impeller and replacing a shaft seal
Water Leaks at the Pump Motor Shaft
STEP
1) What’s causing
this leak is a mechanical shaft seal that has failed due to water/chemical
corrosion, or the pump/motor running dry. Following the instructions below
should guide you through a successful shaft seal replacement.
There are a variety
of different shaft seals for pumps; you will find all of them in the "Pump
Parts" section of our catalog.
STEP
2) You must
first remove the pump cover that is usually held on by screws or a stainless
steel band. After removing the pump cover you will see the impeller, this
will have to come off to get to the seal following these instructions.
STEP
3) The impeller
screws on to the motor shaft with regular threads, to remove it the motor
shaft will have to be held in place while unscrewing the impeller (counter
clockwise). On the back end of the motor (where electrical cord is) you
will find a place to hold the shaft, either behind a metal knock out,
or by removing the end cover. In most cases after doing this, you will
notice a place to put either a flat blade screwdriver, or 7/16 open-end
wrench to hold the shaft in place. In other cases, it can be held behind
the spring action mechanism, where you will find that the shaft has two
smooth sides where a 7/16 open-end wrench can be used to hold it in place.
You are now ready
to unscrew the impeller (counter clockwise). Sometimes it helps to have
two people doing this, one to hold the motor shaft while the other unscrews
the impeller. You may have to use a pair of channel locks to help unscrew
the impeller, (be careful they break easily) but don’t get frustrated
if it does, it happens to the best of us. If this does happen you can
find all the impellers in the pump parts section of our catalog. After
removing the impeller you will want to remove the seal plate housing that
is attached to the motor by four bolts that run the full length of the
motor. You will find the head of the bolts in back of the motor, where
the electrical is supplied. It will take a ¼" nut driver to do this.
After it has become detached, you are ready to replace the seal following
the instructions below.
STEP
4) NOTE: If
while replacing the seal you see a clear plastic cup w/O-ring, (pictured
below) then it also will need to be replaced. This usually applies with
the 200 series or the 4702 series seal; these are one in the same. *Not
all pumps have the clear plastic cups.

While removing it
make sure you remove and discard the old O-ring. When looking at the new
clear plastic cup you will notice a groove on one side, this is where
the O-ring will go. Before reinstalling it, put 100% silicone on the O-ring
and then press it firmly back into the place you took the old one from.
Proceed with the instructions provided with the seal kit.
ONE
MORE NOTE: If
the seal you are replacing is the 1000 series series, then it is
recommended you put 100% silicone on the back side of the stainless steel
cup before installing it. Make sure that when you do install it, it goes
all the way in. A "bottoming out" feel. We use a 1" PVC
coupling to "knock" it in.
When reinstalling
the impeller, the shaft will need to be held again while you hand tighten
the impeller. Make sure that any build up on the motor shaft has been
cleaned up, or the impeller "tube" will break.
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